Staff Analysis of the Legislation
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SB
177 seeks to amend Part 1 of Article 3 of Chapter 11 of Title 16 of the
O.C.G.A. relating to wiretapping, eavesdropping, surveillance, and related
offenses.
The bill adds new subparagraph (D)
which reads “For a law enforcement officer to use a device as provided for in
Code Section 35-1-20 in the performance of his or her official duties pursuant to
conducting a traffic stop or responding to an emergency call or situation.”
New Code Section 35-1-20 is added
which delineates entities which may equip a peace officer who conducts traffic
stops or responds to emergency dispatch calls as his or her primary duty with
an audio video recording device attached to his or her person. Such recordings
shall be public records upon the filing or delivery of a written complain of
any nature to the law enforcement agency or review board for such law agency by
various delineated persons. Any such person may seek leave of any superior
court of competent jurisdiction to conceal identifying characteristics, nudity
of persons, or such other depictions contained within such audio and video
recordings prior to public release. The judge may grant such discretion for
good cause. The court may hold a hearing to hear argument from the parties
involved; provided, however, that any hearing and a decision from the court
shall be conducted and rendered in an expedited manner. Except for portions
depicting an encounter for a law enforcement purpose, such recordings shall not
be publically disclosed. Any entity which equips its officers with such devices
shall develop and maintain policies for the use of such devises, including but
not limited to the terms of activation and deactivation of such devices. Such
recordings shall be retained for a period of 3 years from the date of
recording.
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